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What a Reverse Osmosis System Removes From Las Vegas Tap Water

About 90% of Southern Nevada’s drinking water comes from Lake Mead, and the Las Vegas Valley Water District says it meets or surpasses all federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards. So a reverse osmosis system isn’t about making unsafe water safe. It’s about better taste, fewer dissolved minerals, and an extra layer of reduction at the faucet you actually drink from.

An RO system pushes water through a very fine membrane that holds back most dissolved solids. The Water Quality Association notes that RO can remove most organics, metals and nitrate. Depending on the model and its certifications, an RO system can reduce:

  • Total dissolved solids (TDS), including much of the calcium and magnesium that make our water so hard (LVVWD cites roughly 16 to 17 grains per gallon).
  • Chlorine taste and odor, which the carbon stages handle. LVVWD says chlorine is the most common source of taste complaints.
  • Sodium, fluoride, nitrate and lead, which UMass Extension lists among the contaminants RO is effective against.
  • Perchlorate, which LVVWD says RO units generally reduce to below detection limits.

Performance varies by unit, so we look for systems certified to NSF/ANSI 58, the standard for point-of-use RO. Under NSF/ANSI 58, TDS reduction is the required claim. Reductions for things like lead, arsenic, fluoride or nitrate are optional claims, and each one has to be tested separately, so check the certification listing for the specific contaminant you care about. One more note: RO on its own isn’t recommended for treating bacteria. For the science behind the membrane, read our explainer, What Is Reverse Osmosis?

Under-sink reverse osmosis drinking water system with storage tank and filter stages

Under-Sink RO vs. Whole-House Treatment

Most residential RO systems are point-of-use units. They sit under the kitchen sink with a set of prefilters, the membrane, a carbon post-filter, a small storage tank and a dedicated drinking water faucet. Because RO makes water slowly, the tank keeps treated water ready when you fill a glass or a pot. In many homes the same system can also feed the refrigerator’s water and ice line.

Whole-house (point-of-entry) RO is rarely the right fit for a typical Las Vegas home. RO sends some water down the drain as it works. The EPA’s WaterSense program says a typical point-of-use RO system produces five or more gallons of reject water for each gallon of treated water, while WaterSense-labeled models must use 2.3 gallons or less. Scaling that up to every shower, toilet and sprinkler doesn’t make sense for most households.

The setup we usually recommend is simple: treat the whole house at the point of entry with a softener or a whole-house water filter, then add RO at the kitchen sink for drinking and cooking. If you only want better-tasting water and don’t need TDS reduction, a simpler point-of-use inline filter may be all you need.

Why Pair RO With a Water Softener in Hard Las Vegas Water

Hard water is tough on RO membranes. Calcium and magnesium can form scale on the membrane surface, which slows production and shortens membrane life. As one example, a manufacturer’s RO installation manual warns that above 10 grains per gallon, lime scale builds up rapidly on the membrane unless the water is softened first. Las Vegas water runs well above that.

Pairing your RO system with one of our Las Vegas water softeners protects the membrane and the rest of your plumbing at the same time: water heater, faucets, shower glass and appliances. If you’re concerned about the small amount of sodium a softener adds, RO at the kitchen tap reduces dissolved salts in the water you drink.

Our Process and RO Maintenance Basics

  1. Free water analysis. We test your water at home and walk you through the results, including hardness and TDS.
  2. Honest recommendation. We size the system to your household, check whether a softener or whole-house filter should come first, and pick the best spot for the faucet and tank.
  3. Professional installation. Our local team installs and tests the system. Same-day service is available, and 100% financing is offered to qualified customers.
  4. Filter and membrane maintenance. We help you stay on schedule with prefilter, post-filter and membrane changes so the system keeps performing.

After installation, an RO system is only as good as its filters. LVVWD cautions that home treatment systems must be maintained, or they can actually lower water quality. Intervals depend on your water, your usage and the specific unit, so always follow the manufacturer’s schedule. As a general guide:

  • Sediment and carbon prefilters are changed most often, typically every several months up to about a year. They protect the membrane from particles and chlorine.
  • The carbon post-filter is commonly replaced about once a year.
  • The RO membrane lasts longer. The manual referenced above suggests every 12 to 24 months, and EPA WaterSense criteria require labeled membranes to last at least one year.

Signs it’s time for service include slower flow from the RO faucet, a change in taste, or a rising TDS reading. Very hard feed water and heavy use can shorten these intervals, which is one more reason to soften first.

Commercial Reverse Osmosis Systems

RO isn’t just for kitchens. We design and install commercial and industrial systems for restaurants, car washes, hotels and hospitals, including filtration, softening, deionization, RO, UV, ultrapure and skid-mounted equipment. Whether you need consistent water for coffee and ice, spot-free rinse water, or process water, see our commercial water treatment solutions.

Why Pay For Water Twice?

You already pay for the water coming into your home. Then many Las Vegas families pay again for cases of bottled water, haul them home, store them in the garage and recycle the empties. An RO system gives you filtered drinking water straight from your own tap, on demand, for drinking, coffee, cooking and ice. No more lugging cases through the summer heat.

Reverse Osmosis FAQ

Does a reverse osmosis system waste water?

RO does send some water down the drain to flush away what the membrane rejects. How much depends on the model and your water pressure. EPA WaterSense-labeled systems are held to 2.3 gallons of reject water or less per gallon treated, and we can talk through efficient options during your water analysis.

Does RO water have a different pH?

Because RO removes most dissolved minerals, RO water usually tests a little lower in pH than tap water. We cover what that means in What Is the pH of Reverse Osmosis Water?

Do I need a water softener to use RO in Las Vegas?

It isn’t strictly required, but with water this hard we strongly recommend it. Softened feed water helps protect the membrane from scale, and your whole home benefits from soft water too.

Do you install RO systems outside Las Vegas?

Yes. We serve the entire valley, including Henderson, Summerlin, North Las Vegas, Southern Highlands, Boulder City and Pahrump.

Get Pure RO Drinking Water at Home

Ready for better drinking water? Schedule a free water analysis and we’ll show you exactly what’s in your tap water and which RO setup fits your home. Call or text 702-623-2724 24/7, or contact us online.